Essential Antidotes for the NCLEX Exam in Pharmacology: 30 Examples
Here are 30 examples of antidotes that may be covered on the NCLEX exam in pharmacology
Antidotes are medications that can be used to counter the effects of a poison or toxic substance. Here are some common antidotes used in pharmacology:
- Acetylcysteine (used for acetaminophen overdose)
- Activated charcoal (used to absorb toxins in the gastrointestinal tract)
- Atropine (used for poisoning by certain nerve agents and pesticides)
- Calcium EDTA (used for lead, mercury, and other heavy metal poisonings)
- Diazepam (used for benzodiazepine overdose)
- Flumazenil (used for benzodiazepine overdose)
- Naloxone (used for opioid overdose)
- Pralidoxime (used for poisoning by certain nerve agents)
- Vitamin K (used for coumarin anticoagulant overdose)
- Fomepizole (used for methanol and ethylene glycol poisoning)
- Deferoxamine (used for iron poisoning)
- Ethanol (used for methanol poisoning)
- Protamine (used for heparin overdose)
- Digoxin immune fab (used for digoxin poisoning)
- Sodium thiosulfate (used for cyanide poisoning)
- Methylene blue (used for methemoglobinemia)
- Potassium permanganate (used for hydroxocobalamin overdose)
- Ethanol (used for isopropanol poisoning)
- Amyl nitrite (used for cyanide poisoning)
- Sodium bicarbonate (used for tricyclic antidepressant overdose)
- Lipid emulsion (used for local anesthetic overdose)
- Glucagon (used for beta blocker and calcium channel blocker overdose)
- Phentolamine (used for phenylephrine overdose)
- Epinephrine (used for anaphylaxis)
- Albuterol (used for asthma)
- Nifedipine (used for hypertension)
- Lasix (used for pulmonary edema)
- Nitroglycerin (used for angina)
- Aspirin (used for acute coronary syndrome)
- Heparin (used for deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism)
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